In principle, child protection services aim to safeguard children’s health and well-being.  Yet, interventions may often involve a paradoxical practice: child-family separation. Removing a child from an unsafe environment makes sense in the eyes of authorities, but in a relational sense, it is children whose social lives are displaced and remade. Children are blameless, yet they are the ones to be separated from their home and community. This context offers an insightful space to learn about and appreciate personhood, care, and welfare state politics.

In Japan, the use of residential care institutions is relatively high and a staple of the child protection system. In Yusuke’s Story, I chart my encounters with a young person living in group care, Yusuke, and how their journey through the social protection system indexes how displacement, resocialization, and normativity come together to create a complicated political subjectivity.

Yusuke took me on a virtual tour of his childhood in urban Tokyo through Google Maps, illustrated in the above picture. I learned about his old friends, vivid memories of 3/11, and his family. He also introduced me to his secret hobby: writing short stories. He wrote one for me—a slice-of-life tale about a young person living in state care. It was in little moments of listening and being there, side by side, that I came to understand how being in state care was more than place. Being in care was about making new relationships, making sense of complex feelings, facing inequality, reframing old memories, and losing one’s sense of belonging. These insights, in turn, reshaped my ethnographic methods and writing.

Yusuke’s Story is a collection of multiple, non-linear narratives on subjectivity: Yusuke’s commentary on everyday life in care, the short story as text, Yusuke’s biography, and my attempt to portray these accounts for you. All in all, this story is a partial one that speaks to a particular moment while shedding light on the nuanced ways in which people care for each other and how caregiving brings together the person, the family, and the state.

Find Chapman’s article here

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